Question Bank for the Students of B.Sc. in Operation Theatre Technology
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/OTTechGuide
Course: B.Sc. Medical Technology (Operation Theatre) Third
Year Examination,
Subject: Advanced and Critical Care
Paper-I
Time Allotted: Three hours
Max Marks: 70
Note: Attempt all questions. Draw suitable diagrams wherever necessary.
1.
What arrangements will you make to
prevent heat loss in a paediatric patient in OT?
2.
Write briefly about the monitoring
of a critically ill patient.
3.
What is an ETT? Classify them and
name special types of tubes.
4.
Classify Mapelson’s breathing
circuits. Write in brief about Bain’s circuit.
5.
Write a note on sterilization of OT
equipments.
6.
How will you prepare a patient for
MRI?
7.
What is LMA? Classify them and
write about sizes of LMA.
8.
What is informed consent? Write
briefly about the importance of it.
9.
Discuss the routes and equipments
of nutrition to be given in a critically ill patient.
1.
Write treatment of hyperkalemia.
2.
Draw labelled diagram of CVP line.
What is Rapid Sequence intubation and items needed for RSI?
3.
Explain indications and
contraindications of using succinyl choline.
4.
Write short note on the advantage
of arterial blood pressure monitoring.
5.
Classification of muscle relaxants.
6.
Draw a well labelled diagram of
endotracheal tube.
7.
Enumerate and discuss the duties
and responsibilities of an OT assistant.
8.
Write about CSSD procedures in
Hospital.
9.
Write a short note on bed sores in
ICU.
1.
How will you take care of a patient
on ventilator?
2.
How will you zero intra-arterial
BP? What are the indication, contraindication and site of arterial cannulation?
3.
Describe in detail layout of CSSD.
4.
How will you sterilize ICU?
5.
Describe the various routes of
nutrition of patient in ICU.
6.
Enumerate the steps of cardiac
compression and ventilation during CPR in ICU.
7.
Draw a well labelled diagram of
LMA.
8.
Describe Mallampati Grading.
9.
Describe rapid sequence intubation.
1.
Write about CSSD procedures in
Hospital.
2.
What are the duties of the nurses
in Post anaesthesia care unit?
3.
What are the types of
Sterilisation?
4.
Write a short note on bed sores in
ICU.
5.
What are the indications for oxygen
therapy?
6.
What is chain of survival?
7.
What is the importance of record
keeping in anesthesia?
8.
What are the types of consent?
9.
How can nutrition be provided to
patients in ICU?
1.
Discuss in detail the layout of
CSSD.
2.
Define sterilization technique.
Discuss in detail about dry heat sterilizations.
3.
Indications and method of CVP
monitoring.
4.
How will you care for an
unconscious patient in ICU?
5.
What are the components of
breathing system? Discuss Bain’s Circuit.
6.
Enumerate the instruments you will
keep in a difficult intubations cart.
7.
What are the steps for sterilizations
of ICU?
8.
Draw a labeled diagram of
endotracheal tube. How will you select the correct tube for pediatric patient?
9.
Enumerate the steps of cardiac
compression and ventilation in CPR.
1.
Write down name of the things
required for CVP line insertion via internal jugular vein.
2.
How will you prepare a set or
trolley for a patient posted for elective tracheostomy?
3.
Write down the advantages and
disadvantages of parenteral nutrition.
4.
How will you transfer an intubated
patient for MRI from ICU.
5.
Write down the steps of checking of
anaesthesia ventilator.
6.
How will you care a tracheostomised
patient who is monitored for invasive blood pressure and CVP?
7.
Enumerate the methods of
sterilization of Operation Theater
8.
Write notes on organ harvesting.
9.
Enumerate the various steps of CPR.
1.
Discuss the various care for
unconscious patient in ICU.
2.
Discuss the types of nutritional
support you will give to patient in ICU with advantages and disadvantages of
each.
3.
What are various methods of
sterilization of ICU?
4.
What are different methods of
sterilization in OT?
5.
Describe the outlay of CSSD.
6.
Describe Bain’s circuit.
7.
What is biomedical waste disposal?
8.
Discuss LMA and how will you help
the anaesthesiologist for their use?
9.
Describe steps of CVP monitoring in
ICU.
B.Sc.
Medical Technology (Operation Theatre) Third Year Examination
Subject: Special Procedures & Sterilization Techniques
Paper-II
A:
Short Answer Questions:
1.
Chemical sterilization.
2.
Sterilization of linen for OT.
3.
Physiological changes due to
pneumoperitoneum.
4.
Different types of drains &
their uses.
5.
Write in detail about dressing
& bandages. Write about different type of retractors. Discuss in detail any
one of them.
6.
Role of OT technician in
laparoscopic surgery.
7.
Common I.V.F. (Normal saline,
Ringer lactate, 5% dextrose).
8.
Preparation of an elective case
from PAC to operating room.
9.
How to take care of laparoscopic
instruments?
1.
Name the instruments used in
tonsillectomy with notes on their function.
2.
Describe briefly steps of
laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
3.
Describe briefly role of an O.T
technician.
4.
Enumerate different methods of
sterilization.
5.
Steps taken during caesarian
section to reduce bleeding.
6.
What are the components of Ringer’s
Lactate? What are the advantages and disadvantages of this fluid?
7.
What are the advantages and
disadvantages of laparoscopic surgery?
8.
How to manage biomedical waste from
a HIV positive patient? Mention only the important steps.
1.
Craniotomy: indications and
procedure.
2.
Split skin grafting.
3.
Various incisions for thoracotomy.
4.
Special precautions in paediatric
surgical procedures.
5.
P.C.N.L.
6.
Autoclaving
7.
Laparoscopic instruments required
for cholecystectomy and their usage.
8.
Abdominal incisions (draw diagram)
with specific indications for each incision.
9.
Classify sutures and mention uses.
1.
Surgical SCRUB: state definition,
purpose and procedure.
2.
As an O.T technician, discuss
preparation of an operation theatre trolley for surgery. Add a note on sterile
technique of draping a patient. Describe briefly types and components of
dressing. Add a note on advantages & disadvantages of dressing.
3.
Define sterilization, Disinfection
& Antisepsis. Write in Detail about AUTOCLAVE.
4.
Write in brief:
o
Harmonic scalpel
o
Caesarian section
5.
Discuss briefly the following
surgeries:
o
Craniotomy
o
Caesarian section
6.
Describe pre operating care during
cardio thoracic surgery. Add a note on Cardiothoracic & Vascular surgery
instruments.
1.
Write in detail about different
types of retractors used in surgery.
2.
Comment upon:
o
Ringer lactate
o
Total parenteral nutrition (tpn)
3.
Sterilization of OT instruments.
4.
Foley’s catheterization
5.
Prevention of cautery burns
6.
Universal precautions
7.
Special instruments for
neurosurgery
8.
T.U.R.P.
9.
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy
1.
L.C.T.D.
2.
Gangrene
3.
Common abdominal laparotomy
incisions.
4.
OT set up and special instruments
for craniotomy.
5.
Common IV fluids.
6.
OT sterilization
7.
Maintenance of optical instruments.
8.
Per operative care in
cardiothoracic surgeries.
9.
Instrument trolley preparation in
cleft lip/cleft palate surgery.
1.
Universal precautions.
2.
Common Instruments in the trolley
of laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
3.
Define sterilization. Classify
types of sterilization. Describe chemical sterilization.
4.
Describe commonly used crystalloid
IV fluids in surgery. Write in detail about Ringer lactate.
5.
Write a short note on maintenance
of OT for pediatric patients.
6.
Explain open cholecystectomy:
Indications, steps of Surgery and instruments used.
1.
Make a table showing color coding
for hospital waste. Describe in detail the importance of proper hospital waste
management.
2.
Write a short note on instruments
used for craniotomy & preparation of OT for neurosurgery.
3.
Describe proper technique for:
o
Hand washing
o
Gown & glove wearing.
4.
Write a short note on
electrocautery: monopolar & bipolar.
5.
Describe proper care for:
o
Laparoscopic instruments
o
Endocamera & monitor
ALL
INDIA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, RAIPUR
Bachelor
in Science in Operation Theatre Technology
3rd
Year Final Examination
Subject: Operation Technology Clinical
Instructions:
1.
Attempt all questions and
subsections in serial order.
2.
Draw diagrams wherever necessary.
Q1.
Short Answer Questions (Attempt Any Ten)
A. Electrocautery & its uses
B. Sutures and its types
C. Types of packaging materials
D. Uses of steam sterilization
E. Classification of surgical instrument
F. Laser Surgery
G. Points to be kept in mind while positioning a patient during surgery
H. Steps of medical hand washing
I. Uses of ultrasonography
J. Steps of fabrication of surgical instruments
K. Points to be kept in mind while cleaning of tubings and catheters
L. Highlights mandatory skills required to work as an OT Technician
Q2.
Short Essay Answer Questions (Attempt Any Ten)
A. Discuss chemical indicators to
verify sterilization process
B. Types of pancreatic surgeries, indication & positioning of patient
C. Biomedical Waste Management
D. Enlist common general surgical procedures
E. Elaborate the process of ETO sterilization and its uses
F. Determinants of handling equipments
G. Innovations in surgical procedures and instruments
H. Powered surgical instruments, its uses and benefits
I. Discuss chemical sterilization - its merits and demerits
J. Types of breast surgeries, positioning of patient
K. Infection prevention measures in OT
L. Define decontamination, elaborate the decontamination cycle and its
importance
Essay
Type Answer Questions (Attempt Any Two)
A. Describe the layout of operation
theatre complex and elaborate the structure of an ideal operation theatre room.
Discuss the various zones of OT. B. Define asepsis, enlist the principles and
differentiate between medical and surgical asepsis. C. Define microsurgery. How
it is different from normal surgeries? Enlist various microsurgical procedures
and elaborate the microsurgical instruments.
Essay
question (Any Two)
1.A) Describe the role and
responsibilities of Operation Theatre Technician in OT B) Explain in brief
about the common minor surgical procedures carried out in general surgery
2.A) Write about the different
classification of surgical instrument. B) Describe ANY TWO in detail with 2
examples & labelled diagram. 3.A) Draw the Layout an OT complex. B) Explain
the areas with specification.
Short
Essay: (Any Three)
4.
Describe the role of OT technician
in endoscopic procedures.
5.
Write a note on principles of
Surgical Draping.
6.
Write a note on Surgical skin
preparation, and discuss the prepping theory.
7.
Discuss the Steps of
decontamination cycle
8.
Methods to Prevent Accidents and
Hazards in OT.
Short
Answers: (Any five)
9.
Write about some common surgical
positions in OT with 2 uses of each…
10. Briefly explain about the recent innovations and
advances in surgical field.
11. Write a note on Electrocautery.
12. Principles of steam sterilization
13. Write about sutures, its types, colour coding and
suture needle types.
14. Discuss about the process/steps of fabrication of the
surgical instruments.
15. Importance of hand hygiene in OT.
Essay
question: (Answer Any Two)
1.a) Explain in brief about
indications and surgeries of Pancreas. b) Write a brief note on Role of OT
Technician in ERCP procedure. 2.a) Describe the role and responsibilities of
Operation Theatre Technician in OT. b) Explain in brief about classification of
surgery. 3.a) What is sterilization? Write the classification of sterilization.
b) Discuss in brief about Chemical and gaseous methods of sterilization.
Short
Essay: (Answer Any Three)
1.
Explain in brief about indications
and surgeries of breast.
2.
Describe the role of technician in
laparoscopic procedures.
3.
Write a brief note on major
obstacles and innovations in surgery.
4.
Describe in brief about powered
surgical instruments, types, handling and safety of PSI.
5.
Describe the following terms in one
line:
o
TACE
o
CUSA
o
IOUS
o
Water jet technique
o
Habib probe
Short
Answers: (Answer Any Five)
1.
Discuss the indications for
spleenic surgery.
2.
What is liver biopsy and write
about different liver biopsy techniques.
3.
Write a brief note on indications
for abdominal surgeries.
4.
Discuss in brief about scrubbing,
gowning and gloving.
5.
Write a brief note on breast
reconstructive flap surgeries.
6.
Write about sutures, its types and
colour coding.
7.
Write about some common surgical
positions in OT with 2 uses of each.
BSc
OT TECHNOLOGY 3rd YEAR
PAPER-III
OPERATION THEATRE TECHNOLOGY-ADVANCED
TERM-I
EXAMINATION
A:
Short Answer Questions (Attempt Any Ten)
1.
Discuss in brief about CABG and
grafts used in it. (4 marks).
2.
What are the sternal precautions
after Open heart surgery and write about Post operative care after CABG. (6
Marks)
3.
Describe in brief about the
management of Spinal Cord injury patient in acute phase.
4.
Advantages and disadvantages of
Organ transplantation.
5.
Role of OT Technician in LSCS
Surgery.
6.
Discuss about the types of Cardiac
surgery performed.
7.
Write down the types of Orthopedic
Surgery.
8.
List out the Surgical devices used
in Ophthalmic Surgery.
9.
List out the instruments used in
Nephrectomy Surgery.
B:
Long Essay Questions (Attempt Any One)
1.
What is cochlear prosthesis?
Explain cochlear prosthesis procedure in detail.
2.
What is skin grafting? Explain Care
of patient receiving skin graft.
C:
Short notes: (Any Two)
1.
What is liposuction? Explain its
types in brief.
2.
Explain positioning, prepping, and
draping of patient for Otorhinolaryngologic Surgery.
3.
What is Endoscopic Sinus Surgery,
explain its procedure.
4.
Explain Complication of
liposuction.
D:
Short answers
1.
How to do Posterior nasal packing?
2.
Types of Flap.
E:
Short Answer Questions (Attempt Any Ten)
1.
Describe the different types of
suture needles used in Operation Theater.
2.
Name the component of a surgical
scrub station.
3.
Name the parenteral drugs used for
systemic anticoagulation.
4.
Name the drugs used in induction of
General anesthesia.
5.
Describe the surgery for management
of spinal cord injury.
6.
Choice of fluid therapy in a
patient of raised intra-cranial pressure.
7.
Enlist the instrument used in
cataract surgery.
8.
Outline the equipment checklist
before performing upper GI endoscopy.
9.
Describe the sterilization of sharp
instruments.
10. Describe the immediate complication following total
thyroidectomy.
F:
Short Essay Answer Questions (Attempt Any Ten)
1.
Name the different types of
dressing materials and their uses.
2.
Outline the difference between
mono-polar and bi-polar coagulation.
3.
Name the different monofilament
suture materials and describe their properties.
4.
Describe the surgical safety
checklist.
5.
Describe the technique of Donning
and Doffing while caring for a COVID-19 positive patient.
6.
What is the difference between
disinfection and sterilization? Name the principles of autoclaving.
G:
Essay Type Answer Questions (Attempt Any Two)
1.
What is Thiersh graft? Name the
indications and describe the procedure of harvesting the Thiersch graft.
2.
Name the common topical anesthetic
agents used in Operation Theater, how will you manage a patient developing
adverse reaction following injection of a topical anesthetic agent?
3.
What is universal precaution? How
will you sterilize the Operation Theatre following a surgical procedure in a sera-positive
patient?
B.O.T
SECOND YEAR EXAMINATION, JUNE/JULY 2012
BASIC
CONCEPTS OF ALLIED SPECIALITIES
PAPER
THIRD
Time allotted: Three hours
Note: Attempt all questions. Draw suitable diagrams wherever necessary.
A:
Short Answer Questions:
1.
Describe shock and its types.
2.
Classify surgical needles and its
applications.
3.
Describe different drains and tubes
used in surgical procedures.
4.
Universal precautions.
5.
Instrument trolley preparation for
laparatomy.
6.
Linen used in operating room.
7.
Harmonic scalpel.
B:
Short Essay Answer Questions:
1.
Role of OR technician in
per-operative T-tube cholangiogram.
2.
Management of Hypovolemic shock.
3.
Proper disposing of specimen.
4.
Indications of abdominal drains.
5.
Maintenance & cleaning of
laparoscopic instruments.
6.
Preparation of patient from
preoperative room to OT table.
C:
Long Essay Questions:
1.
Write in detail about role and
responsibilities of OT Technician?
2.
Comment upon Universal Precautions
add a note on hospital waste management.
D:
Short Essay Answer Questions:
1.
Write in brief about following:
o
Basic ENT Procedures
o
Positioning of Urology Patients
2.
Discuss briefly about following
surgeries:
o
Cholecystectomy
o
Skin Grafting
3.
Write about basics of Spine
surgery. Add a note on orthopedic instruments.
4.
Discuss briefly:
o
Ryle’s Tube
o
Surgical Needles
5.
Comment upon:
o
Isotonic normal saline
o
Central venous Pressure (CVP)
6.
Define role of operation theatre
assistant.
7.
Define the method of wearing gloves
and gown in OT.
8.
Write about preoperative care of
cardiothoracic patient.
9.
Discuss Operative room emergencies.
F:
Short Answers:
1.
How will you take care of Surgical
instruments before and after use?
2.
Discuss different method of
sterilization.
3.
Write about trolley set up for
general surgery.
4.
Define surgical asepsis.
5.
Write about Operative waste
management.
G:
Long Essay Questions:
1) Write in detail about Ryle’s tube (N-G tube).
2) Discuss about hand washing and gown/gloves wearing in
OT.
3) Basics of patient care with spinal trauma.
H:
Short Essay Answer Questions:
1) Proper disposal / waste management of HIV & HBs AG
positive patient.
2) Preparation of instrument trolley for elective laparotomy.
3) Write in detail about commonly used I.V.F: NS/RL/5%
dextrose.
4) Classify dressing material.
5) Caesarean section: Importance of OT technicians.
6) Write a note on laparoscopic surgery.
B.O.T
SECOND YEAR EXAMINATION, JUNE/JULY 2012
CLINICAL ANAESTHSIOLOGY MEDICAL SPECIALITIES
Note: Draw suitable diagram wherever necessary
1.
Enumerate the various O2 therapy
device & describe oxygen face mask?
2.
How will you assess and mange a
patient who had sudden cardiac arrest in preop ward?
3.
Describe the equipments needed and
steps of spinal anaesthesia?
4.
What is premedication? Mention some
common drugs used in premedications?
5.
How will you ensure yours and
others safety in OT where a HIV positive patient is operated upon?
6.
Enumerate the drugs needed for
managing blood transfusion reaction with their actions?
7.
What is biomedical waste hazards
and steps taken for prevention?
8.
How will you check the anaesthesia
machine before first case of day?
9.
What is sodalime and how will you
check and change sodalime in close circuit?
1.
Write the preparation and equipment
needed for emergency LSCS.
2.
Write in brief the care given in
PACU of a child who has undergone cleft lip surgery.
3.
Write in short about care to be
taken with an HIV patient for surgery.
4.
Name the following:
o
Two types of laryngoscope
o
Two types of spinal needle
o
Two sites of temperature
o
Paediatric circuit
5.
Enumerate precautions taken during
administration of blood to recipient.
6.
What are the aims of premedication?
7.
Name the following:
o
Two analgesics
o
Two inhalational agent
o
2 O2 delivery device
o
Curved laryngoscope blade
8.
State complications of IV infusion.
9.
Draw a well labeled diagram of
Bain’s circuit.
1.
Premedication and its uses in
anaesthesia practice.
2.
Enumerate the various types of
oxygen therapy devices used in OT & ICU. Describe in detail simple face
mask.
3.
Enumerate the steps of anaesthesia
machine check-up before the first case of the day.
4.
Draw a well labeled diagram of
laryngeal mask airway.
5.
Describe the steps of managing a
patient who suddenly fell unconscious and not responding.
6.
What is flow meter assembly in
anaesthesia machine? Why is oxygen connected downstream?
7.
What is pin index system and its
importance in anaesthesia machine?
8.
What is soda lime? Enumerate the
various additives/indicators added to soda lime.
9.
What preparations will you keep for
conducting a case of emergency LSCS?
1. 1.Describe in detail the layout of
CSSD.
-
2Describe different sterilization techniques for surgical instruments.
3. .Discuss premedication and its uses.
4. .Write about chest compression in BLS. Write a note on Chain of Survival.
5. .Draw a well labelled diagram of ETT.
6. .Describe the various devices for oxygen therapy in post op wards.
7. Write a note on checking of anaesthesia machine.
8. Enumerate the safety devices in anaesthesia machine.
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